Voice vs. Data

In this exercise we discussed seven things to look at the contrast among voice and information correspondence. The primary thing are PDAs, phones are voice and information correspondences. PDAs are a cell phone utilized for voice and information correspondence over a system of base stations, destinations where radio wires and electronic correspondence gear together make a cell in a cell phone organize. Today cell phones are utilized for some different purposes than the standard voice work, which is it basic roles. Cell phones are utilized for content informing by methods for SMS, for sending and getting recordings and photos by methods for MMS and for email and internet providers utilizing GPRS. The second was Landline telephones, Landline telephones are voice correspondence. Landline phones serve an assortment of capacities, even in today’s to a great extent portable world. Openness of landline telephones for individuals with handicaps implies that the scope of administrations gave through landline telephones to everybody without incapacities is additionally available here and there that gives proportionate usefulness to individuals with inabilities. There are a few availability highlights which are either present in a phone, or can be included by connection; these included speakerphone usefulness, huge keys, streak on approaching calls, capacity to associate a Braille peruser. Landline telephones are additionally utilized for exceptionally constrained information assortment, information recovery and remote control through the digit transmission they give. The third thing are SMS/Text Messaging which is a voice and information correspondence. Content informing is portrayed as the trading of short instant messages. Instant messages can be sent by means of cell phones, fixed-line telephone, and versatile or fixed gadgets over a system. Content informing just alluded to short messages contains pictures, sound pictures, activity, and video. Fax machine which is voice correspondence is the fourth thing to talk about; fax rationale is to faxing what VOIP is to voice interchanges. Fax rationale offers ultra-solid Internet Fax interchanges utilizing customary fax machines, with high security, high accessibility and minimal effort. Fax rationale is perfect fax answer for VOIP and PSTN endorsers in any industry. Presently with our fifth Pagers which are voice correspondence too is a remote broadcast communications gadget that gets and shows numeric or instant messages, or gets and reports voice messages. Single direction pagers can just get messages, while reaction pagers and two way pagers can likewise recognize, answer to, and begin messages utilizing an interior transmitter. Pagers work as a major aspect of a paging framework which incorporates at least one fixed transmitters just as various pagers conveyed by portable clients. VOIP is our 6th thing. VOIP is a voice correspondence. VOIP is a technique and gathering of innovations for the conveyance of voice correspondences and sight and sound meetings over IP systems, for example, the Internet. VOIP frameworks utilize meeting control and flagging conventions to control the flagging, set-up, and tear-down of calls. They transport sound streams over IP systems utilizing uncommon media conveyance conventions to controls the flagging, set-up, and tear-down of calls. Skype/Face time is the seventh and last thing. This is a voice and information correspondence. Skype is a voice over Internet Protocol framework created by Skype advances. It is a distributed system wherein voice brings ignore the Internet as opposed to through a particular reason organize, Skype clients look for different clients to associate with, empowering them to scan for other Skype clients and send messages. Sources * www.pearsonschoolsystem.com * www.reliablefax.com Voice versus Information PDAs †The original of mobile phones transmitted voice through a simple remote association. The present ages of telephones utilize both voice and information sent over advanced remote associations with transmit their signs. A wireless is utilized for full duplex two-way radio media communications (for both voice and information) over a cell of stations known as cell destinations. Landline Phones †Landline telephones utilize simple voice. They are associated with the Central office by a nearby circle that is 2 copper wires in a contorted pair. Landline telephones get their capacity from this neighborhood circle. Likewise call POTS these days or Plain Old Telephone Service. SMS/Text Messaging †SMS represents Short Message Service. The control channel (a pathway from your phone to the cell tower) gives the pathway to SMS messages. At the point when you send a SMS message, the message courses through the SMSC, at that point to the pinnacle, and the pinnacle sends the message to the telephone as a little parcel of information on the control station. Fax Machines †Fax Machines interface with another gadget on the opposite stopping point. They convert the pictures to information and transmit them over the simple phone lines. On the off chance that the spot of paper that the photograph cell was taking a gander at were white, the fax machine would send one tone; in the event that it were dark, it would send an alternate tone. Pagers †pagers chip away at radio waves like PDAs. At the point when somebody considers a pager and information sources a number it gets sent to the pager by means of an information bundle. A pager is fundamentally utilized in medical clinics, any office that is limited by crises and time limitations like fire stations, security administrations, beach front organizations, police and raft groups. VOIP Phones †VoIP telephones are additionally viewed as IP Phones. As in they are given an IP address from a given system and transmit the voice calls as information through the system. At the point when you make a VoIP call, you utilize your PC's worked in mouthpiece and speakers, a headset, an IP telephone or a telephone connected to a simple phone connector instead of a standard telephone. This hardware and your PC decipher the simple sign of your voice into an advanced sign. The advanced sign goes over the Internet. When it arrives at its goal, the phone or PC that answers the get back to makes an interpretation of it into simple sound. Skype/Facetime †Skype is a sort of VoIP administration that can transmit video just as spot brings over an information organize. Facetime is an assistance of Apple that it has on its iPhones. Facetime can send voice and video brings over Wi-Fi and now over 3G administration.

The dignity of difference , how to avoid the clash of civilzations. by Essay

The respect of distinction , how to stay away from the conflict of civilzations. by jonathan sachs - Essay Example Sacks thinks about this issue, and he reviews Jonathan Swift’s perception that we have â€Å"just enough religion to make us abhor each other yet insufficient to make us love one another† (Sacks 4). Thusly, â€Å"the incredible beliefs should now turn into a functioning power for harmony and for the equity and empathy on which harmony at last depends† (Sacks 4). Globalization represents a great deal of difficulties, since we are progressively mindful of the nearness of different societies on the planet, and there is a peril of forcing a solitary lifestyle in a plural world, which would be an error. The ethical element of globalization can't be disregarded. In Sacks’ see, the good and otherworldly issues engaged with globalization â€Å"are among the most significant we should confront on the off chance that we are to upgrade human poise, improve the odds of harmony and dodge Samuel Huntington’s expectation of a conflict of civilizations† (Sacks 2). Sacks claims to exorcize what he calls â€Å"Plato’s ghost†, which is universalism, or the possibility of a well known fact. As indicated by Plato, in the realm of thoughts, distinction is settled into similarity. This idea embroils that there is one truth on the fundamentals of human condition, and one holder of reality, while the other people who think in an alternate way are mixed up. The endeavors to change over, fix and spare others from their blunder have lead to probably the best violations of history. These days, corporate globalism advances a consistency of practices all through the world, in regardless of contrasts. The arrangement of universalizing frameworks or systems in Western history, from Greek and Roman human advancements, has would in general delete the neighborhood customs, societies and dialects, and it has finished in globalization and the development of an all inclusive culture. Corporate globalism plays the job of these frameworks in the present-day world, and it depends available, the media, and worldwide

Leons Holocaust - Free Essay Example

Leons father has been saving up for a long time for his family to move in with him. When he earned enough money from his well paying job, the family bought a super tiny apartment and moved in with their two parents, one sister, and 4 boy family. With an already scarce amount of food and water, the family had to do everything they could to find money, food, and even a job. The InvasionThen it happened, the Germans came and took over everything. Before, Leon made friends with other boys that werent even Jewish like him. But, after the Germans came, they abandoned Leon only because he was Jewish. The Jews that were about 10 years and older, had to wear a sleeve with the sign of David on it. But, Leon never wore that sleeve, and it could have cost his life. Now and then, I would sit on a park bench just to prove I could do what I wanted, resisting the Nazis in my own small way, Leon saidIt was a hard time for Leon and his family because they had to make the decision for Leons older brother to go back to their old village, with his girlfriend. Leon was devastated. His brother was his best friend, yet he would most likely never see him again. After a little while of the Germans take over, the Jews had to move out and move into an enclosed community and were forced to do hard labor. But, the only people that didnt have to go, were the special few on Schindlers list. Schindlers list basically includes a few lucky people that Schindler (a German man himself but who believes in Jews rights) choose to save from death because they were good enough to keep alive only to do work.So, because Leons father was a very skilled glass worker, their family got spared to be on Schindlers list. Leon thought he was safe, his parents thought they were safe. But, that wasnt the case. You can NEVER be safe when your being taken over by the Germans (and especially when they can do whatever they want to you). But, then the Germans barged in and took Leons older brother, for no reason at all. They took him away, and Leon knew that would be the last time he saw his best friend. His brother. Hiding After that, Leon and his family knew they had to hide. So, while all the Jews were moving out, Leon, his mother, and their next-door neighbor and son devised a plan. To hide. So they found a cellar to hide in for two or three days straight. Without food or even water. After the hiding though, Leon knew they wouldnt get by that easily. Only about 1,098 Jews were on Schindlers list in the camp. When it was time for them to leave for work, the family moved into an even smaller apartment shared with even more people. Schindlers list Work to DIE forOnce they started working for Schindler, it wasnt all fun and games. It was very hard work and everyone only get one meal a day, disgusting soup. And often enough, Leon had to sneak out and find food in the trash cans, and around the ground. But, since the kitchen workers were Jews as well and while Leon got to know them, when it came to lunch time, Leon always got a little extra food. During work though, Leon and along with everyone else never knew what would happen. Sometimes, a German man named Amon Goeth (who is the boss of Schindler and has complete control of the business) came in and kept a close eyes on the Jews. But the worst part was that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant killing the Jews, just for fun and game. And nobody dared to stop him. Once, Amon came when Leon was doing work with the snow, he came and made his men take all if the Jews and hit them with leather whips. As the whips came, the Jews were made to call out the number of whips , and if they didnt the whips started over again from one to 25. Although I was numb from the cold, the pain seared through me each time, like being branded by a poker. Leon said putting in his opinion. Whenever he went to Leons working space, Leon got all stiff and scared, especially because he saw Goeth come in one day and take a couple of Jews out with a gun, and those two Jews had no idea he was there. He seemed to thrive on inflicting agony on on the helpless. Leon wrote. But, there was one sort of encouraging thing, whenever Schindler came in, he went up to Leon and talked with him. (considering Leon was one of the youngest Jews on his list) While Leon stood on his little wooden box to give him a boost, they talked for a while. Yet, with all the hard labor work, it didnt make it the tiniest bit easier for Leon.At night, Leon and his family were separated and couldnt sleep in the same place. So, a couple times Leon snuck out to try and find his father and brother first. It took him awhile, but Leon was finally able to find them. But, Leon had to be really stealthy, because if Goeth ever found out or saw it, he wouldve killed Leon right away and not regret anything. He also tried to find his mother, with the same circumstances. I was so small and thin, and my hair was so shaggy, I could pass for a girl; I knew I would be severely punished if I were discovered. Leon wrote when he tried sneaking into the womens bunker to try and find his mom. While the war was coming to an end, Leon always keep the thought in his head that he was going to be killed by the very last bullet in the war. And that thought stuck in his mind throughout the whole holocaust. But that wasnt the case because Leon survived to tell the story.Leon changed his name from Leib Lezjon to Leon when he came to America, but on Schindlers list, he was known as Leib Lezjon, with the rest of the Lezjons. Free at last!When the war finally ended, Leon, his mom, dad, brother and sister then traveled to America for a brighter future. Leon was still young then so he still went to school. Leon then graduated with a teachers license and taught high school kids. Eventually Leon got married, had kids, became an uncle, and soon a grandfather.When Leons family first made it to America, Leon tried to tell his experiences during the holocaust, but nobody would ever listen. So he keep his experi ence to himself. But, after a slight interview with the newspaper, everyone soon knew Leons story and wanted him to show up to events for speeches, and people even wanted autographs. And one fun fact was that whenever Leon gave his speeches, he never read off a script, it was all improvised.

Society in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 586 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Fahrenheit 451 Essay Ray Bradbury Essay Did you like this example? Ray Bradbury has predicted the future through his stories, especially Fahrenheit 451. I believe Ray Bradbury was trying to send a message in this book. The theme that Bradbury was trying to use through Fahrenheit 451 is that our society needs freedom and knowledge. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Society in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury" essay for you Create order The society in this book is like the society we are in today. The first way that Bradbury showed this theme was using characters as a way to show different lives. For example, Clarisse was the representation of a life with feelings and purpose. Bradbury made her a curious and brave girl. Clarisse was hit by a car and killed, by a group of kids. When Clarisse was killed it represented the bad part of society, and how careless some people are about life. To show how Clarisse is, he used very fine details to show how unique of a person she was. Another example of Bradbury showing this theme through the characters would be Montags wife, Millie, and her dull life. Montag asks Millie this after Clarisse brought light to him. When Montag showed her the collection of books he has took through the years, her reaction right away was to throw them in the incinerator. Millies personality represented most of the people in Fahrenheit 451s society. Bradbury contrasted these two important people in Montags life to show different lifestyles. The next way that Ray Bradbury showed this theme of a life living with freedom and knowledge, was how Montag survived the fall of his city because of his love for the books. The books represented the truth and freedom they deserved. The story was based off of societys fear of knowledge. Bradbury used this to send out the message to go against that fear and to live the way it should be lived, even if you have to go against all the beliefs there was then. As shown through the book, the city had no idea of what was going on with the war. When asked about the war the information they have is limited. They dont even care enough to try and get more information. The reason of not knowing, is why they were led to their deaths. Montages interest in books and knowledge is what saved him. That is what I think Bradbury was trying to get across, by destroying the city. The entire town burned to ash because of war. The final way that Ray Bradbury showed this theme was the way he had Montag meet Granger. Bradbury wanted to get across the fact that they can restart. Instead of waiting for the world to perish with no meaning, they could do something about it. Granger also told stories about his grandfather. Grangers grandpa could explain why Montag felt so empty. He doesnt want anyone to make the same mistakes of Montag and this society, like we could easily. This is Bradbury showing the theme in a different way, but of the same nature. It is definitely a message that still needs to be shown in todays society. As seen, Ray Bradburys book was more than just a dystopian book. It was the uprising of a controlled society. There are countries and cultures where this book is an actual reality, and destroying books is the law. In the countries where we are are allowed to have book s and our knowledge isnt restricted, we take all of it for granted. There was no interest. Bradbury wrote things in his stories, that showed warnings that are clearly in our society today.

SOME SUCCESS STORIES IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT - 1688 Words

SOME SUCCESS STORIES IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Adriano O. Solis, Ph.D. Academic Advisor, NAPM El Paso Wal-Mart Stores Perhaps one of the most commonly cited success stories in supply chain management (SCM) is that of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., which reported total sales of $191.329 billion and a net income of $6.295 billion during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 (see www.walmartstores.com). These figures represent a 15.9% growth in total sales and a 17.1% increase in net income over the immediately preceding fiscal year. International sales accounted for $32 billion of the total sales figure, increasing 41% over the previous year. Wal-Mart, which opened its first store in Arkansas in 1962, has retail stores in all 50†¦show more content†¦Under such a system, the vendor—subject to bounds previously agreed upon with the retailer—decides on the appropriate levels of inventory to carry at the retail stores, as well as the corresponding inventory policies to maintain such levels. In the PG and Wal-Mart partnership, PG committed to the development of a dedicat ed team to handle the Wal-Mart account. A primary objective of this team is to facilitate information-sharing between the two firms and address logistics, supply, management information systems, accounting, finance, and other issues (Handfield and Nichols, 1999). Under this arrangement, Wal-Mart shares point-of-sale information from retail outlets directly with PG, giving the latter easy access to information on consumer transactions and buying patterns. PG’s dedicated Wal-Mart account team effectively takes responsibility for the marketing and sales of PG products within Wal-Mart stores. Similar VMI partnerships with other giant retailers have been established by PG. These partnerships have dramatically improved PG’s on-time deliveries to Wal-Mart and the other retailers while increasing inventory turnovers (Simchi-Levi, et al, 2000; Handfield and Nichols, 1999). At the same time, they save the retailer a significant amount of managerial and other resources, and demonstrate how information sharing leads to mutual advantage for bothShow MoreRelatedBest Practices in Inventory Management84369 Words   |  338 PagesBest Practice in Inventory Management This Page Intentionally Left Blank Best Practice in Inventory Management Second edition Tony Wild OXFORD AMSTERDAM BOSTON LONDON NEW YORK PARIS SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO Butterworth-Heinemann An imprint of Elsevier Science Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-2041 First published by John Wiley Sons 1997 Second edition published by Elsevier Science Ltd 2002 Copyright  © 2002, ElsevierRead MoreCase Study20441 Words   |  82 PagesScience Title â€Å"SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT† Graduation Project Course: PRODACTION SYSTEM CONTROL Skopje - July, 2011 1 Faculty of Technical Science Title â€Å"SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT† Graduation Project Course: PRODACTION SYSTEM CONTROL Mentor: Prof. (Tarik CAKAR) Performed by: Enis SELAM, Student ID No.08/09.20 Enis_slm@hotmail.com Skopje, July, 2011 2 BRIEF CONTENTS Preface xiii Part I -- Building a Strategic Framework to Analyze Supply Chains Chapter 1 UnderstandingRead MorePG and Walmart Collaboration5345 Words   |  22 PagesSupply-Chain Integration through Information Sharing: Channel Partnership between Wal-Mart and Procter Gamble Michael Grean Director, Information Technology Customer Business Development The Procter and Gamble Distributing Company, 655 East Millsap Road, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72703 Michael J. 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Chekhovs dramatic texts analysis Essay Example For Students

Chekhovs dramatic texts analysis Essay In Chekhovs dramatic texts, he buries many hidden meanings beneath the surface to give the play a deeper and more meaningful dimension. In this play, The Three Sisters, we strongly encounter the theme of isolation and separation various times, and uncover, with this theme, the possible importance of the first line. Father died a year ago. This day exactly. Your saints day, Irina. We first get a sense of loneliness and solitude when we hear of the death of the father, at which point the audience automatically feels a little bit of grief towards the family. This is important. Chekhov, from the first line, already outlines one of the plays themes, and delivers it to the audience, hoping for a response and understanding. Throughout the play, Chekhov continuously pushes and expands the theme, even though discretely. The whole set is quite isolated. The Prozorov household is now in a more desolate location, which re-enforces Chekhovs idea about solitude. The family no longer lives in Moscow, the enormous Moscow, which they consider home. The sisters themselves could say that they are isolated from the local community- Only three surrounded by a flood of ignorance. This is a clear distinction between the intellectual level of the three sisters, and the rest of the society. The education that they received, being the generals daughters, would certainly be better and much more advanced than any common man or woman on the street at that time. The dramatist here relates back to the first line in two ways: firstly he re-enforces the fact that they are not accompanied by anyone, and secondly by introducing the importance of the father in the development of the story. There are however some which could accompany the sisters intellectually. The military. They receive basic school instruction, and so could be seen as educated as well. The problem her is that the army is always on the move, and never stays long in the same place, and cannot, therefore be depended on by the sisters. The army would be the only possible group that the Prozorov family could relate to on an educational level, and seeing that they are constantly away, again leaves the sisters to be isolated. The mention of the father in the first line is of great importance. This because, as we read on in the play, we hear of the father many times, and can also link most of the characters to the three sisters by General Prozorov. Any one in the military knew the late General, and can therefore connect and is a link between family members and the army. Father Prozorov is also the essential link to the city of Moscow. It was he who lived there with them there and it was he who taught them there. This is also why they feel so connected to Moscow, and why they feel so at home there. In Moscowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦nobody knows youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦but yet you belong. The sisters believe that they are more like Moscow civilians, and in the first line, by mentioning the General, the playwright wishes to enforce the necessity of the father in their lives. Another theme which is recognized in the play is perhaps insecurity. The first line can also transmit this to the audience. Father died a year ago. When this line is delivered, the audience right away senses fragility amongst the characters. During speeches in the play, Chekhov frequently uses stage directions, namely tears to show how insecure the sisters are, and the how much they need the support that they no longer have. .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 , .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .postImageUrl , .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 , .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65:hover , .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65:visited , .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65:active { border:0!important; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65:active , .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65 .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u007803787323e309e0e7659a8ecb3b65:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ompare and contrast the role of two minor characters from two different plays EssayEssentially the first line explains, uncovers, and connects points in the story. Chekhov ingeniously disguises it as a less meaningful, but still powerful line, and then continues to develop the hidden meanings during the play. The mention of the father perhaps also has a symbolic value, as he would be the mentor of the family, and someone that the sisters could possibly feel secure about. Without him though, the three sisters would perhaps go astray, and find themselves lonely, isolated from anyone else.

Middle Ages Literature free essay sample

The Middle Ages had many interesting characteristics concerning the literature of that time period. The important literary works â€Å"incorporated elements and values drawn from different and conflicting traditions (Patterson 1143). For every opinion, there was another opinion to counter it. Many of the pieces of literature at this time had contradictory ideas in them or had competing interests (Patterson 1144). The literature of this time shows us that â€Å"many people took the central doctrine of Christianity so much for granted that their daily lives seem largely untroubled by the moral and spiritual demands of religion† (Patterson 1144). Another characteristic of the literature was that it alerts us to the â€Å"complexities and dilemmas that any faith poses† (Patterson 1144). The Middle Ages is also called the â€Å"age of chivalry† (Patterson 1144). The literature mainly â€Å"expresses the values of the most powerful members of society, the aristocracy† (Patterson 1144). The aristocracy achieved their power through â€Å"military might† (Patterson 1144). There was also an â€Å"explicit code of chivalry† (Patterson 1145). We will write a custom essay sample on Middle Ages Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The values were â€Å"never entirely consistent with each other† (Patterson 1145). Characters of literature had to choose whether to be a lover or a warrior (Patterson 1145). The main concerns of the literature were â€Å"the demands of religious faith and appropriate use of physical force, and the individual human being working out his or her individual destiny† (Patterson 1145). The literature during this time contributed to a list of vivid characters to the world of literature (Patterson 1145). Writers created unforgettable, complex literary characters to deal with the themes (Patterson 1145). The Middle Ages contrasted to the Renaissance because the Renaissance’s characters had â€Å"greater autonomy and fully realized personalities† (James 1883). The Renaissance’s literature did not judge â€Å"human action by right and wrong but by beauty, memorability, and effectiveness† (James 1886). During the Renaissance, the presence of God was much less dominating (James 1887). Medieval men and women were more concerned with the afterlife, while in the Renaissance they had a preoccupation with this life (James 1886). The Canterbury Tales fits into the Middle Ages well with some characteristics and not quite as well concerning others. For example, the Pardoner in The Canterbury Tales preaches the word of God on a daily basis, yet he is morally corrupt in his everyday life (Chaucer 1759). He preaches of greed, yet is greedy himself (Chaucer 1759). The Pardoner steals from the church, as well as innocent people (Chaucer 1758). Chaucer showed us that people took the doctrine of the church for granted. Other characters in The Canterbury Tales spoke of God and were Christians, yet didn’t bother with feeling morally obligated to act right. The dilemmas of being a Christian in real-life are seen. Some of the characters are Christian but it is more complex and takes an effort to be a Christian. The Canterbury Tales didn’t seem to have contradictory themes necessarily. Chaucer makes his views of various social ranks known through a use of satire. The characters themselves are contradictory, as we see with the Pardoner once again (Chaucer 1758). Since Chaucer has every type of social rank represented, we see his view of these ranks, which does contradict some of the jobs or moral obligations of various people. The characters in the story itself did compete for various interests. They all held different values or beliefs about the world. Chaucer lived during this time period, so it is in a way a more realistic view rather than contradictory. The explicit code of chivalry isn’t necessarily a large component of The Canterbury Tales except for perhaps the Knight and his tale. Chaucer shows that some people were focused on the chivalry act during this time. The Canterbury Tales doesn’t focus on pleasing the aristocracy either. Chaucer wrote from the perspective of every social rank so his book was meant for the poor and rich. Its subject matter was meant to be appealing to all Medieval people. The final characteristic that The Canterbury Tales does follow is the well developed characters. Chaucer had a whole list of realistic, complex characters. These characters could rival the Renaissance’s characters to me. I enjoyed reading about the characters and reading even more of The Canterbury Tales online. The Canterbury Tales fits well with the characteristics of the Middle Ages for the most part. The individual characters do have an individual goal in mind. Chaucer seemed as if he cared about his characters and wanted readers to his get to know them on an individual level, which seems more ahead of his time.